Free Parent Guides

Help Your Child With Maths

You don't need to be a maths teacher. You just need to understand what they're learning.

Maths has changed since you were at school. The methods are different, the language is different, and the curriculum has expanded. That's not your fault — and it doesn't mean you can't help.

These guides explain each topic in plain English, show you exactly how schools teach it now, and link to free practice games your child can use. No sign-up. No cost. Just clear explanations from a working maths tutor.

KS3 Topics Years 7–9

KS3

Negative Numbers

Numbers below zero, the number line, and adding or subtracting through zero.

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KS3

Algebra Basics

Using letters for unknowns, collecting like terms, and forming expressions.

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KS3

Fractions, Decimals & Percentages

Three ways to write the same thing, and how to convert between them.

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KS3

Ratio & Proportion

Comparing quantities, sharing amounts, and the bar model method.

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KS3

Sequences & Patterns

Finding the rule behind a pattern and writing the nth term formula.

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KS3

Area & Perimeter

Measuring shapes, compound areas, and the difference between the two.

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KS3

Angles

Types of angle, angle rules, and finding missing angles in shapes.

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KS3

Probability

Likelihood, sample spaces, and understanding chance in everyday language.

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KS3

Mean, Median & Mode

Mean, median, mode, range, and what they actually tell you.

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KS3

Coordinates & Quadrants

Plotting points and reading coordinates across all four quadrants.

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GCSE Topics Years 10–11

GCSE

Simultaneous Equations

Two unknowns, two equations, and how to solve them both at once.

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GCSE

Expanding & Factorising

Multiplying out brackets and factorising quadratics.

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GCSE

Trigonometry

SOH CAH TOA, and finding a missing side in a right-angled triangle.

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GCSE

Pythagoras’ Theorem

Finding missing sides using the most famous equation in geometry.

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GCSE

Standard Form

Writing very large and very small numbers using powers of 10.

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GCSE

Indices & Surds

Index laws, fractional and negative powers, and simplifying surds.

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GCSE

Graph Transformations

Translations, reflections, and how f(x) notation describes them.

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GCSE

Statistics & Data

Histograms, cumulative frequency, box plots, and interpreting grouped data.

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GCSE

Circle Theorems

Angles in circles, tangent rules, and the proofs behind them.

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GCSE

Probability Trees

Tree diagrams, multiplying along branches, and adding between paths.

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Common Questions

Why is maths taught differently now?

Methods have evolved to build deeper understanding. Grid multiplication and bar models are steps on the way to the written methods you learned, rather than replacements for them; long division is still the formal written method the National Curriculum names for Year 6. The answers are the same — the routes are different.

Do I need to be good at maths to help?

No. These guides assume you've forgotten everything. They start from scratch and explain in plain English.

What if I teach them the wrong method?

Show them you're interested, not that you know the method. These guides show the method schools use now so you can support rather than confuse.

How much should I help with homework?

Guide, don't do. Ask "what do you think the first step is?" rather than showing them the answer. The struggle is where learning happens.

What do "Higher tier" and "Foundation tier" mean?

GCSE maths has two tiers. Foundation tier is graded 1 to 5. Higher tier is graded 4 to 9, and a grade 3 is allowed on the Higher tier.

Are the practice games really free?

Yes. MaffsGames is free to use, with no accounts and no sign-up. What it records while your child plays is set out on the privacy page. Every game linked from these guides is completely free.